The goddess of beauty and love, that is, beauty
or love deified.
One of the planets, the second in
order from the sun, its orbit lying between that of Mercury and that of the
Earth, at a mean distance from the sun of about 67,000,000 miles. Its
diameter is 7,700 miles, and its sidereal period 224.7 days. As the morning
star, it was called by the ancients Lucifer; as the evening star,
Hesperus.
The metal copper; -- probably
so designated from the ancient use of the metal in making mirrors, a mirror
being still the astronomical symbol of the planet Venus.
Any one of numerous species
of marine bivalve shells of the genus Venus or family
Veneridæ. Many of these shells are large, and ornamented with
beautiful frills; others are smooth, glossy, and handsomely colored. Some
of the larger species, as the round clam, or quahog, are valued for
food.