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Wednesday - May 30, 2012

Webster's Unabridged Dictionary: Library in Itself

The dictionary's 1913 edition of the 1900 International, renamed Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, has in modern times been used in various free online resources, as its copyright lapsed and it became public domain.
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Surprise

Surprise (surprise)
n.(?)
Sur*prise"
[F. surprise, fr. surprendre, surpris; sur over + prendre to take, L. prehendere. See Sur-, and Prehensile.]
  1. The act of coming upon, or taking, unawares; the act of seizing unexpectedly; surprisal; as, the fort was taken by surprise.
  2. The state of being surprised, or taken unawares, by some act or event which could not reasonably be foreseen; emotion excited by what is sudden and strange; a suddenly excited feeling of wonder or astonishment.

    Pure surprise and fear
    Made me to quit the house.
    Shak.

  3. Anything that causes such a state or emotion.
  4. A dish covered with a crust of raised paste, but with no other contents.
    [Obs.] King.

    Surprise party, a party of persons who assemble by mutual agreement, and without invitation, at the house of a common friend. [U.S.] Bartlett.

    Syn. -- Wonder; astonishment; amazement.


Surprise

Surprise (surprise)
v. t.(?)
Sur*prise"
[imp. *** p. p. Surprised (?)] p. pr. *** vb. n. Surprising.] [From Surprise, n.: cf. F. surprendre, p. p. surpris.]
  1. To come or fall suddenly and unexpectedly] to take unawares; to seize or capture by unexpected attack.

    Fearfulness hath surprised the hypocrites. Isa. xxxiii. 14.

    The castle of Macduff I will surprise. Shak.

    Who can speak
    The mingled passions that surprised his heart?
    Thomson.

  2. To strike with wonder, astonishment, or confusion, by something sudden, unexpected, or remarkable; to confound; as, his conduct surprised me.

    I am surprised with an uncouth fear. Shak.

    Up he starts,
    Discovered and surprised.
    Milton.

  3. To lead (one) to do suddenly and without forethought; to bring (one) into some unexpected state; -- with into; as, to be surprised into an indiscretion; to be surprised into generosity.
  4. To hold possession of; to hold.
    [Obs.]

    Not with me,
    That in my hands surprise the sovereignity.
    J. Webster.

    Syn. -- See Astonish.














Webster's Unabridged Dictionary: Library in Itself

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May 30, 2012
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