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Tuesday - December 2, 2008

Webster's Unabridged Dictionary: Library in Itself

The dictionary's 1913 edition of the 1900 International, renamed Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, has in modern times been used in various free online resources, as its copyright lapsed and it became public domain.
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Jack

Jack (jack)
n.(j1913 webster dictionaryk)
Jack
[Pg. jaca, Malayalam, tsjaka.] (Bot.)
  1. A large tree, the Artocarpus integrifolia, common in the East Indies, closely allied to the breadfruit, from which it differs in having its leaves entire. The fruit is of great size, weighing from thirty to forty pounds, and through its soft fibrous matter are scattered the seeds, which are roasted and eaten. The wood is of a yellow color, fine grain, and rather heavy, and is much used in cabinetwork. It is also used for dyeing a brilliant yellow.
    [Written also jak.]

Jack

Jack (jack)
n.(?)
Jack
[F. Jacques James, L. Jacobus, Gr. (?), Heb. Ya 'aq1913 webster dictionaryb Jacob; prop., seizing by the heel; hence, a supplanter. Cf. Jacobite, Jockey.]

  1. A familiar nickname of, or substitute for, John.

    You are John Rugby, and you are Jack Rugby. Shak.

  2. An impertinent or silly fellow; a simpleton; a boor; a clown; also, a servant; a rustic.
    "Jack fool." Chaucer.

    Since every Jack became a gentleman,
    There 's many a gentle person made a Jack.
    Shak.

  3. A popular colloquial name for a sailor; -- called also Jack tar, and Jack afloat.
  4. A mechanical contrivance, an auxiliary machine, or a subordinate part of a machine, rendering convenient service, and often supplying the place of a boy or attendant who was commonly called Jack
    ; as: (a)
  5. A portable machine variously constructed, for exerting great pressure, or lifting or moving a heavy body through a small distance. It consists of a lever, screw, rack and pinion, hydraulic press, or any simple combination of mechanical powers, working in a compact pedestal or support and operated by a lever, crank, capstan bar, etc. The name is often given to a jackscrew, which is a kind of jack.
  6. The small bowl used as a mark in the game of bowls.
    Shak.

    Like an uninstructed bowler who thinks to attain the jack by delivering his bowl straight forward upon it. Sir W. Scott.

  7. The male of certain animals, as of the ass.
  8. A young pike; a pickerel.
    (b)
  9. A drinking measure holding half a pint; also, one holding a quarter of a pint.
    [Prov. Eng.] Halliwell.
  10. A flag, containing only the union, without the fly, usually hoisted on a jack staff at the bowsprit cap; -- called also union jack. The American jack is a small blue flag, with a star for each State.
    (b)
  11. The knave of a suit of playing cards.

    * Jack is used adjectively in various senses. It sometimes designates something cut short or diminished in size; as, a jack timber; a jack rafter; a jack arch, etc.

    Jack arch, an arch of the thickness of one brick. -- Jack back (Brewing *** Malt Vinegar Manuf.), a cistern which receives the wort. See under 1st Back. -- Jack block (Naut.), a block fixed in the topgallant or royal rigging, used for raising and lowering light masts and spars. -- Jack boots, boots reaching above the knee] -- worn in the 17 century by soldiers; afterwards by fishermen, etc. -- Jack crosstree. (Naut.) See 10, b, above. -- Jack curlew (Zoöl.), the whimbrel. -- Jack frame. (Cotton Spinning) See 4 (g), above. -- Jack Frost, frost personified as a mischievous person. -- Jack hare, a male hare. Cowper. -- Jack lamp, a lamp for still hunting and camp use. See def. 4 (n.), above. -- Jack plane, a joiner's plane used for coarse work. -- Jack post, one of the posts which support the crank shaft of a deep-well-boring apparatus. -- Jack pot (Poker Playing), the name given to the stakes, contributions to which are made by each player successively, till such a hand is turned as shall take the "pot," which is the sum total of all the bets. -- Jack rabbit (Zoöl.), any one of several species of large American hares, having very large ears and long legs. The California species (Lepus Californicus), and that of Texas and New Mexico (L. callotis), have the tail black above, and the ears black at the tip. They do not become white in winter. The more northern prairie hare (L. campestris) has the upper side of the tail white, and in winter its fur becomes nearly white. -- Jack rafter (Arch.), in England, one of the shorter rafters used in constructing a hip or valley roof; in the United States, any secondary roof timber, as the common rafters resting on purlins in a trussed roof; also, one of the pieces simulating extended rafters, used under the eaves in some styles of building. -- Jack salmon (Zoöl.), the wall-eyed pike, or glasseye. -- Jack sauce, an impudent fellow. [Colloq. *** Obs.] -- Jack shaft (Mach.), the first intermediate shaft, in a factory or mill, which receives power, through belts or gearing, from a prime mover, and transmits it, by the same means, to other intermediate shafts or to a line shaft. -- Jack sinker (Knitting Mach.), a thin iron plate operated by the jack to depress the loop of thread between two needles. -- Jack snipe. (Zoö]l.) See in the Vocabulary. -- Jack staff (Naut.), a staff fixed on the bowsprit cap, upon which the jack is hoisted. -- Jack timber (Arch.), any timber, as a rafter, rib, or studding, which, being intercepted, is shorter than the others. -- Jack towel, a towel hung on a roller for common use. -- Jack truss (Arch.), in a hip roof, a minor truss used where the roof has not its full section. -- Jack tree. (Bot.) See 1st Jack, n. -- Jack yard (Naut.), a short spar to extend a topsail beyond the gaff.

    Blue jack, blue vitriol; sulphate of copper. -- Hydraulic jack, a jack used for lifting, pulling, or forcing, consisting of a compact portable hydrostatic press, with its pump and a reservoir containing a supply of liquid, as oil. -- Jack-at-a-pinch. (a) One called upon to take the place of another in an emergency. (b) An itinerant parson who conducts an occasional service for a fee. -- Jack-at- all-trades, one who can turn his hand to any kind of work. -- Jack-by-the-hedge (Bot.), a plant of the genus Erysimum (E. alliaria, or Alliaria officinalis), which grows under hedges. It bears a white flower and has a taste not unlike garlic. Called also, in England, sauce-alone. Eng. Cyc. -- Jack- in-a-box. (a) (Bot.) A tropical tree (Hernandia sonora), which bears a drupe that rattles when dry in the inflated calyx. (b) A child's toy, consisting of a box, out of which, when the lid is raised, a figure springs. (c) (Mech.) An epicyclic train of bevel gears for transmitting rotary motion to two parts in such a manner that their relative rotation may be variable; applied to driving the wheels of tricycles, road locomotives, and to cotton machinery, etc.; an equation box; a jack frame; -- called also compensating gearing. (d) A large wooden screw turning in a nut attached to the crosspiece of a rude press. -- Jack-in-office, an insolent fellow in authority. Wolcott. -- Jack-in-the- bush (Bot.), a tropical shrub with red fruit (Cordia Cylindrostachya). -- Jack-in-the- green, a chimney sweep inclosed in a framework of boughs, carried in Mayday processions. -- Jack-in-the- pulpit (Bot.), the American plant Arisæma triphyllum, or Indian turnip, in which the upright spadix is inclosed. -- Jack-of-the- buttery (Bot.), the stonecrop (Sedum acre). -- Jack-of-the-clock, a figure, usually of a man, on old clocks, which struck the time on the bell. -- Jack-on-both-sides, one who is or tries to be neutral. -- Jack-out-of-office, one who has been in office and is turned out. Shak. - - Jack the Giant Killer, the hero of a well- known nursery story. -- Jack-with-a-lantern, Jack-o'-lantern. (a) An ignis fatuus; a will-o'-the-wisp. "[Newspaper speculations] supplying so many more jack-o'-lanterns to the future historian." Lowell. (b) A lantern made of a pumpkin so prepared as to show in illumination the features of a human face, etc. -- Yellow Jack (Naut.), the yellow fever; also, the quarantine flag. See Yellow flag, under Flag.


Jack

Jack (jack)
n.(?)
Jack
[F. jaque, jacque, perh. from the proper name Jacques. Cf. Jacquerie.]
  1. A coarse and cheap mediæval coat of defense, esp. one made of leather.

    Their horsemen are with jacks for most part clad. Sir J. Harrington.


Jack

Jack (jack)
n.(?)
Jack
[Named from its resemblance to a jack boot.]
  1. A pitcher or can of waxed leather; -- called also black jack.
    [Obs.] Dryden.

Jack

Jack (jack)
v. i.
Jack
  1. To hunt game at night by means of a jack. See 2d Jack, n., 4, n.

Jack

Jack (jack)
v. t.
Jack
  1. To move or lift, as a house, by means of a jack or jacks. See 2d Jack, n., 5.













Webster's Unabridged Dictionary: Library in Itself

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News: replenish

December 02, 2008
[12:00:04 AM] (PDT)



Press Association
Worksop based Wilkinson's to shed jobs in new year
Worksop Today, UK - Nov 30, 2008
... cuts are not down to a drop in profit but are instead the result of testing a new system which reduces the time needed to replenish shelves with stock. ...
1500 face losing jobs at Wilkinson The Press Association
Discount store may cut 1500 jobs BBC News
all 110 news articles »
Anderson Water: Rain Helps Drought Conditions, But Not Much
News Channel 7, SC - 9 hours ago
Willet says we need a lot of rain over an extended period time to replenish the water table and the creeks and streams which feed into Lake Hartwell.
Fish stocks to replenish rivers
BBC News, UK - Nov 27, 2008
About 20000 fish have been tipped into two rivers in Somerset to help replenish stocks depleted during freak weather last year. ...
FHA Cash Cushion Has Fallen by 39%
Wall Street Journal - 58 minutes ago
... economist based in Leesburg, Va., said he sees a risk that losses on FHA loans will be large enough to require Congress to replenish the reserves. ...
Holden Beach to get help to replenish shore
Myrtle Beach Sun News, SC - Nov 9, 2008
AP HOLDEN BEACH, NC -- Officials in Holden Beach are getting assistance in replenishing a shoreline ravaged by Tropical Storm Hanna in early September. ...

WNCT
Holden Beach to get help to replenish shore
WLOS, NC - Nov 9, 2008
... the estimated $9 million it would cost to replace it was the primary reason the federal government will pay for most of the cost to replenish the sand. ...
Holden Beach Tourism Concerns WNCT
all 11 news articles »
Replenish state till; don't just cut costs
Rochester Democrat and Chronicle, NY - Nov 23, 2008
Gov. David Paterson called state legislators to Albany last week — at a cost of $60000 — and then ended the session without any results. ...
Norway chooses Lockheed F-35 fighter to replenish its fleet
Orlando Sentinel, FL - Nov 20, 2008
In a move potentially worth billions of dollars, Norway has selected Lockheed Martin Corp.'s F-35 Joint Strike Fighter to replace that country's aging F-16 ...
Fitch Downgrades Prudential Financial's Ratings Due to Capital ...
MarketWatch - 5 hours ago
In addition to having to replenish statutory capital at its operating subsidiaries, PRU faces material debt maturities at the holding company level through ...PRU - PHR - PFK
Japan Stocks Slump on Global Manufacturing Drop, Stronger Yen
Bloomberg - 2 hours ago
... in subordinated convertible bonds to Dai-ichi Mutual Life Insurance Co., joining the nation’s biggest banks in selling securities to replenish capital. ...
 
0.0659241676331|December 2, 2008 => 4:15 pm