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Tuesday - May 29, 2012

Webster's Unabridged Dictionary: Library in Itself

The dictionary's 1913 edition of the 1900 International, renamed Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, has in modern times been used in various free online resources, as its copyright lapsed and it became public domain.
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Equivalent

Equivalent (equivalent)
a.(?)
E*quiv"a*lent
[L. aequivalens, -entis, p. pr. of aequivalere to have equal power; aequus equal + valere to be strong, be worth: cf. F. équivalent. See Equal, and Valiant.]
  1. Equal in worth or value, force, power, effect, import, and the like; alike in significance and value; of the same import or meaning.

    For now to serve and to minister, servile and ministerial, are terms equivalent. South.

  2. Equal in measure but not admitting of superposition; -- applied to magnitudes; as, a square may be equivalent to a triangle.

  3. Contemporaneous in origin; as, the equivalent strata of different countries.

Equivalent

Equivalent (equivalent)
n.(?)
E*quiv"a*lent
  1. Something equivalent; that which is equal in value, worth, weight, or force; as, to offer an equivalent for damage done.

    He owned that, if the Test Act were repealed, the Protestants were entitled to some equivalent. . . . During some weeks the word equivalent, then lately imported from France, was in the mouths of all the coffeehouse orators. Macaulay.

  2. That comparative quantity by weight of an element which possesses the same chemical value as other elements, as determined by actual experiment and reference to the same standard.
    Specifically: (a)
  3. A combining unit, whether an atom, a radical, or a molecule; as, in acid salt two or more equivalents of acid unite with one or more equivalents of base.

    Mechanical equivalent of heat (Physics), the number of units of work which the unit of heat can perform; the mechanical energy which must be expended to raise the temperature of a unit weight of water from 0° C. to 1° C., or from 32° F. to 33° F. The term was introduced by Dr. Mayer of Heilbronn. Its value was found by Joule to be 1390 foot pounds upon the Centigrade, or 772 foot pounds upon the Fahrenheit, thermometric scale, whence it is often called Joule's equivalent, and represented by the symbol J. This is equal to 424 kilogram meters (Centigrade scale). A more recent determination by Professor Rowland gives the value 426.9 kilogram meters, for the latitude of Baltimore.


Equivalent

Equivalent (equivalent)
v. t.
E*quiv"a*lent
  1. To make the equivalent to; to equal; equivalence.
    [R.]













Webster's Unabridged Dictionary: Library in Itself

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May 29, 2012
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  0.014716148376465|May 29, 2012 => 4:06 am