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Monday - May 28, 2012

Webster's Unabridged Dictionary: Library in Itself

The dictionary's 1913 edition of the 1900 International, renamed Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, has in modern times been used in various free online resources, as its copyright lapsed and it became public domain.
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Cloister

Cloister (cloister)
n.(?)
Clois"ter
[OF. cloistre, F. cloître, L. claustrum, pl. claustra, bar, bolt, bounds, fr. claudere, clausum, to close. See Close, v. t., and cf. Claustral.]

  1. An inclosed place.
    [Obs.] Chaucer.
  2. A covered passage or ambulatory on one side of a court;
    (pl.
  3. A monastic establishment; a place for retirement from the world for religious duties.

    Fitter for a cloister than a crown.
    Daniel.

    Cloister garth (Arch.), the garden or open part of a court inclosed by the cloisters.

    Syn. -- Cloister, Monastery, Nunnery, Convent, Abbey, Priory. Cloister and convent are generic terms, and denote a place of seclusion from the world for persons who devote their lives to religious purposes. They differ is that the distinctive idea of cloister is that of seclusion from the world, that of convent, community of living. Both terms denote houses for recluses of either sex. A cloister or convent for monks is called a monastery; for nuns, a nunnery. An abbey is a convent or monastic institution governed by an abbot or an abbess; a priory is one governed by a prior or a prioress, and is usually affiliated to an abbey.


Cloister

Cloister (cloister)
v. t.(?)
Clois"ter
[imp. *** p. p. Cloistered (?)] p. pr. *** vb. n. Cloistering.]
  1. To confine in, or as in, a cloister] to seclude from the world; to immure.

    None among them are thought worthy to be styled religious persons but those that cloister themselves up in a monastery.
    Sharp.














Webster's Unabridged Dictionary: Library in Itself

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May 28, 2012
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